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John Colton (bishop)
John Colton ( 1320 – 1404) was a leading academic, statesman and cleric of the fourteenth century. He was the first Master of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. He spent much of his later career in Ireland, where he held the offices of Treasurer of Ireland, Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh. He is chiefly remembered today for the book ''The Visitation of Derry'' (1397), which he either wrote or commissioned.
== Early career ==
Little is known of his parents, or of his early years. He was born at Terrington St. Clement in Norfolk.〔O'Flanagan J. Roderick ''The Lives of the Lord Chancellors of Ireland'' London 1870〕 He was in the service of William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich from 1344 to 1355. He took a degree in divinity at the University of Cambridge in 1348 and the following year became the first Master of the new Gonville Hall, Cambridge, now Gonville and Caius College. The founder of the college Edmund Gonville had been a neighbour of Colton in Terrington, but he seems to have owed the appointment mainly to his patron Bishop Bateman, who was deeply involved in the running of the college in its first years. He also held the living of St. Mary's, Wood Street, London.〔Ball F. Elrington ''The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921'' John Murray London 1926〕
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